What should be considered when adding resistance training for CABG patients?

When considering the addition of resistance training for patients who have undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), it is crucial to ensure that the upper body ergometry component is properly evaluated and cleared before initiating such training. This precaution is fundamental because CABG surgery involves significant manipulation around the chest and upper body, and patients may have limited strength, endurance, and mobility in that area during the early stages of recovery.

Upper body ergometry refers to exercises that work the muscles of the upper body using equipment like arm bikes. It is essential to confirm that patients can safely perform these types of exercises without compromising their healing process or exacerbating any post-surgical complications. Health professionals typically assess the patient’s range of motion, stability, and overall cardiovascular response before including upper body resistance exercises in their rehabilitation program.

Addressing the other choices provides context: Range of motion (ROM) exercises alone do not comprehensively prepare a patient for resistance training, as additional considerations regarding muscle strength and endurance are essential. Eliminating cardiovascular exercises contradicts the holistic approach to rehabilitation; aerobic activity is vital for improving cardiovascular health and overall fitness. Lastly, starting resistance training immediately post-CABG is generally not advisable, as proper healing and physical assessment are critical before progressing to